ALL the synthetic routes reactions. xD Chem4

REACTIONS:

• ALKANE → HALOALKANE, mechanism: free radical substitution, condition: UV light
• HALOALKANE → AMINE (primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary ammonium salt), mechanism: nucleophillic substitution, reagent: ammonia, condition: heat
• HALOALKANE → NITRILE, mechanism: nucleophillic substitution, reagent: Cyanide OR Potassium/Hydrogen Cyanide, conditions: ethanol, reflux
• NITRILE → PRIMARY AMINE, reaction: reduction, reagent: LiAlH4, conditions: in DRY ether
• HALOALKANE → ALCOHOL, reagent: NaOH, condition: Reflux
• HALOALKANE → ALKENE, mechanism: elimination
• ALKENE → HALOALKANE, mechanism: electrophyllic addtion, reagent: HBr, condition: twenty degrees
• ALCOHOL → ALDEHYDE/KETONE, reaction: oxidation, reagent: acidified potassium dichromate, condition: distil
• ALDEHYDE → CARBOXYLIC ACID, reaction: oxidation, reagent: acidified potassium dichromate, condition: heat + reflux
• ALDEHYDE/CARB ACID/KETONE → ALCOHOL, reaction: reduction, reagent: NaBH4, condition: in water with methanol
• CARBOXYLIC ACID → ESTER, reagent: alcohol, conditions: strong acid catalyst, reflux
• ESTER → CARBOXYLIC ACID, reagent: water, conditions: strong acid catalyst, room temperature.
• ALDEHYDE/KETONE → reagent: HCN, conditions: twenty degrees
• ACYL CHLORIDE → ESTER, mechanism: addition elimination, reagent: alcohol, conditions: twenty degrees
• ACYL CHLORIDE → PRIMARY AMIDE, reagent: Ammonia, ADDITION ELIMINATION. Twenty degrees
• ACYL CHLORIDE → AMINE, reagent: amine, conditions: twenty degrees.
• ACYL CHLORIDE → CARBOXYLIC ACID, reagent: water, conditions: twenty degrees.